The importance of soap today is unquestioned. It is used everyday by everybody. For a simple cleaning agent around the house, the normal soap has gotten a very long way. It even gave birth to today’s Soap Opera.
History has been inaccurate on when soap making began. Some legends have it that it started in Rome, when rain water from “Mount Sapo” would wash animal tallow and wood ash from the mountain side and deliver them on the clay soil of the banks of the Tiber. They say it was used to clean textiles during that time. But as legends have it, archeologists do not know where Mount Sapo is and they seriously doubt the accuracy of the story.
In 981 A.D. Persian chemist Al-Razi left a recipe for making soap. He stated that when you boil sesame oil, potash, alkali, and some lime together and then letting them cool. You actually get hard bars of soap as the result.
Today, soap is manufactured by big companies and small entrepreneurs. There are novelty companies that specialize in soaps that heal the soul and promote relaxation. Some also claim to clean, whiten, and remove acne from your skin. But soap, no matter what type of packaging and the claim that comes along with it, are made from almost the same basic materials and have 2 major properties. Soap is both hydrophilic that allows it to be dissolved in water, and hydrophobic, giving it the ability to dissolve non polar grease molecules.
Today, soap is being manufactured by large companies promoting anti bacterial and skin whitening slogans that accompany their products. Smaller soap makers and soap enthusiasts label their soap with healing qualities. A particular example for this type would be a soap that actually heals your soul. But no matter how the soap is packaged or marketed, they are all made of the same basic ingredients.
Water, lye, and oil are what you basically need for creating soap. For the “Melt and Pour” process, water and lye are heated to a certain temperature, then allowed to cool, adding the oil later after the solution has cooled enough. As for the “Cold Process” of creating soap, the basic instructions would be to combine the water and lye, and stir vigorously. Let it stand for a couple of minutes then add your oil and stir vigorously again before pouring the trace products onto your mold.
Jen Hopkins has worked in the face lift exercises industry for years. She maintains websites about how to make homemade soap, and how to make soap. If you want to contact her, you can use the contact form at one of her sites.
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